6 调料和味道
6 调料和味道
condiment ['kɒndɪmənt] n 调味料,作料
eg. I think what they sold is the best quality condiment.
我认为他们卖的是最好的调味品。
相关词
flavoring ['fleɪvərɪŋ] n 调味品,调味香料;
spice [spaɪs] n (调味)香料;
cruet ['kru:ɪt] n (餐桌上的)调味瓶
同义词
seasoning ['si:zənɪŋ] n 调味品,作料
salt [sɔ:lt] n 盐,食盐
eg. My grandmother told me that salt can preserve food.
我外婆告诉我盐能保存食物。
相关词
salty ['sɔ:ltɪ] adj 含盐的,咸的;
salt water 海水,盐水;
saltwater ['sɔ:ltˌwɔ:tə] adj 咸水的;
saltiness ['sɔ:ltɪnɪs] n 咸味,咸度
pepper ['pepə(r)] n 胡椒粉
eg. Don't add any pepper to the dishes, since she is hypersensitive to it.
她对胡椒粉过敏,不要在菜里放胡椒粉。
相关词
peppercorn ['pepəkɔ:n] n 胡椒粒,干胡椒籽;
pepper pot 胡椒瓶; chili ['tʃɪlɪ] n 辣椒;
mustard ['mʌstəd] n 芥末
piquant ['pi:kənt] adj 辛辣的,开胃的
eg. Piquant food is bad for your stomach, so you'd better give it up.
辛辣食物对你的胃不好,所以你最好别吃了。
相关词
piquancy ['pi:kənsɪ] n 辛辣,刺激;
chutney ['tʃʌtnɪ] n 酸辣酱
同义词
peppery ['pepərɪ] adj 胡椒味的,辣的;
spicy ['spaɪsɪ] adj 辛辣的
sauce [sɔ:s] n 调味汁,酱
eg. People from all over the country come to the small restaurant just for the unique sauce.
全国各地的人来这家小餐馆只是为了品尝这里有着独特风味的调味汁。
相关词
soy sauce 酱油;vinegar ['vɪnɪgə(r)] n 醋;
curry powder 咖喱粉;
salad cream 色拉酱;
caviar ['kævɪɑ:(r)] n 鱼子酱
jam [dʒæm] n 果酱
eg. I will make jam for you if you come to visit me this weekend.
如果你这周末来看我,我会给你做果酱。
相关词
jam jar 果酱瓶;butter ['bʌtə(r)] n 黄油;
jammy ['dʒæmɪ] adj 涂有果酱的;
peanut butter 花生酱
oil [ɔɪl] n 油
eg. There isn't enough oil left and I will go to the supermarket to buy
some back.
油不够了,我去超市买一些回来。
相关词
salad oil 色拉油;
olive oil 橄榄油;
oily ['ɔɪlɪ] adj 含油的,涂油的;
vegetable oil 植物油;
castor oil 蓖麻油
taste [teɪst] n 味道,滋味
eg. The dish she has just cooked has a strange taste.
她刚做的那道菜有一股怪味。
相关词
taste bud 味蕾;
tasteless ['teɪstləs] adj 无味的,不可口的;
tasty ['teɪstɪ] adj 美味的,可口的;
tasting ['teɪstɪŋ] n 品尝会;taster ['teɪstə(r)] n 品酒师
flavor ['fleɪvə] n 味道
eg. You may choose your favorite flavor among these candies.
你可以从这些糖果中选择你最喜欢的口味。
相关词
flavored ['fleɪvəd] adj 有……味道的;
flavorless ['fleɪvəlɪs] adj 无味的,没有味道的;
flavorsome [fleɪ'vərsʌm] adj 多味的,很有滋味的
sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的
eg. I hate sweet foods, such as cheese, ice-creams and biscuits.
我不喜欢吃奶酪,冰激凌,饼干之类的甜食。
相关词
sour ['saʊə(r)] adj 酸的;
sweet-and-sour ['swi:tən'saʊə] adj 甜酸的,糖醋的;
sweetish ['swi:tɪʃ] adj 有点甜的;
sweetener ['swi:tnə(r)] n 甜味剂
bitter ['bɪtə(r)] adj 苦的
eg. As is known to us, all bitter pills have blessed effects.
大家都知道良药苦口利于病。
相关词
bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n 苦味;
bitter-sweet ['bɪtəswi:t] adj 又苦又甜的;
astringent [ə'strɪndʒənt] adj (味道或气味)微苦而清新的
sugar ['ʃʊɡə(r)] n 糖
eg. First, you have to blend the butter and sugar together.
首先,你必须把奶油和糖混合在一起。
相关词
sugary ['ʃʊgərɪ] adj 含糖的,甜的;
sugar lump 方糖;
brown sugar 红糖
granulated sugar ['grænjʊleɪtɪd]['ʃʊɡə(r)] 白砂糖
eg. We can use honey instead of granulated sugar.
我们可以用蜂蜜代替砂糖。
相关词
caramel ['kærəmel] n 焦糖;
caster sugar 精白砂糖;
cane sugar 蔗糖
savour ['seɪvə(r)] n 味道,滋味; v 品味,享用
eg. Remember not to boil it too long, or the meat will lose its savour.
记着煮的时间不要太长,不然肉就会失去味道。
相关词
savoury ['seɪvərɪ] adj 咸味的,美味的;
palatable ['pælətəbl] adj 可口的,味美的;
unsavoury ['ʌn'seɪvərɪ] adj 难吃的;
insipid [ɪn'sɪpɪd] adj 清淡的
fatty ['fætɪ] adj 多脂的,油腻的
eg. It's reported that most obese patients have a fatty diet.
据报道,大部分有肥胖症的病人吃的食物都比较油腻。
相关词
fatten ['fætn] v 长胖,使催肥;fry [fraɪ] v 油煎,油炸;
fattening ['fætnɪŋ] adj 增肥的; v 催肥;
grease [gri:s] n 油脂;fry-up ['fraiʌp] n 油炸食物
同义词
greasy ['ɡri:sɪ] adj 油腻的
delicacy ['delɪkəsɪ] n 精美的食物,佳肴
eg. It's disgusting that snakes are considered a great delicacy in this area.
在这里,人们把蛇肉当作是一道美食,这真让人恶心。
相关词
delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj 美味的;
toothsome ['tu:θsəm] adj 可口的,美味的;
dainty ['deɪntɪ] n 适口的食物
sesame ['sesəmɪ] n 芝麻
eg. We ordered well-dried sesame of fine quality.
我们订的是晒好的上等芝麻种子。
相关词
gingili ['dʒɪndʒəlɪ] n 芝麻,芝麻油;
teel [ti:l] n 芝麻籽油
同义词
benniseed ['benɪsi:d] n 芝麻
cinnamon ['sɪnəmən] n 肉桂
eg. He spiced the biscuits with cinnamon.
他在饼干里加了肉桂。
相关词
nutmeg ['nʌtmeg] n 肉豆蔻;
ginger ['dʒɪndʒə(r)] n 姜;
cloves [kləʊvs] n 丁香
curry ['kʌrɪ] n 咖喱
eg. I like hot curries, so mother often cooks with curry.
我喜欢吃用咖喱烹调的菜,所以妈妈做饭常放咖喱。
相关词
curried chicken 咖喱鸡;
curry powder 咖喱粉;
curry paste 咖喱酱
maltose ['mɔ:ltəʊz] n 麦芽糖
eg. Maltose is used in infant foods and in malted milk.
麦芽糖可用于生产婴儿的食品和麦牙乳。
相关词
malt [mɔ:lt] n 麦芽;
maltobiose [mɔ:ltəʊ'baɪəʊs] n 麦芽糖
lard [lɑ:d] n 猪油
eg. The lard was tried in a big kettle.
猪油在大锅里熬炼。
相关词
fat [fæt] n 脂肪;
grease [gri:s] n 油脂;
lard fruit 油瓜
mustard ['mʌstəd] n 芥末
eg. I don't like mustard; it's too hot.
我不爱吃芥末,这东西太辣了。
相关词
mustardgas [mʌstəd'ɡæs] n 芥子气;
mustardplaster [mʌstədp'læstər] n 芥末硬膏;
mustard greens 芥菜